docker run -d \  --name mysql8 \  -p 39306:3306 \  -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="Admin@2026#" \  -e MYSQL_DATABASE=toolbox \  -e MYSQL_USER=appuser \  -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="Abc@123456" \  -v /datah/mysql:/var/lib/mysql \  mysql:8

docker exec -it mysql8 bash

mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3306 -uroot -p'Admin@2026#'

docker volume create mysql-data

docker volume ls

docker run -d \  --name mysql8 \  -p 39306:3306 \  -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="Admin@2026#" \  -e MYSQL_DATABASE=toolbox \  -e MYSQL_USER=appuser \  -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="Abc@123456" \  -v mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql \  mysql:8

docker volume inspect mysql-data

docker stop mysql8docker rm mysql8docker volume lsdocker volume rm mysql-data

mkdir -p /opt/nginx/{conf.d,logs}
cat > /opt/nginx/nginx.conf <<'EOF'user  nginx;worker_processes  auto;error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;events {    worker_connections  10240;}http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;    sendfile        on;    tcp_nopush     on;    keepalive_timeout  65;    # ========== tmpfs 内存临时缓存目录配置 ==========    client_body_temp_path /var/nginx/client_temp;    proxy_temp_path       /var/nginx/proxy_temp;    fastcgi_temp_path     /var/nginx/fastcgi_temp;    uwsgi_temp_path       /var/nginx/uwsgi_temp;    scgi_temp_path        /var/nginx/scgi_temp;    # 静态资源内存缓存配置    proxy_cache_path /var/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=nginx_cache:100m inactive=7d max_size=1G;    gzip  on;    gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;}EOF

cat > /opt/nginx/conf.d/demo.conf <<'EOF'
server {    listen 80;    server_name demo.dashboard.com;    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;}
server {    listen 443 ssl http2;    server_name demo.dashboard.com;
    ssl_certificate     /etc/nginx/conf.d/certs/dashboard.com.crt;    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/conf.d/certs/dashboard.com.key;
    location / {        proxy_pass http://192.168.100.200:31080;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header Host $host;        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;    }}
EOF

  # tmpfs 内存挂载Nginx所有临时目录，限制最大2G，权限700  --tmpfs /var/nginx:size=2G,mode=700 \  # 配置、日志持久化挂载  -v /opt/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \  -v /opt/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \  -v /opt/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \

docker run -d \  --name nginx-gateway \  --restart always \  -p 80:80 \  -p 443:443 \  --tmpfs /var/nginx:size=2G,mode=700 \  -v /opt/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \  -v /opt/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \  -v /opt/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \  nginx:stable-alpine

docker stop nginx-gatewaydocker rm nginx-gateway

docker create \--name nginx-data \-v /etc/nginx \-v /var/log/nginx \busybox

# 拷贝宿主机配置目录到数据卷容器docker cp /opt/nginx/nginx.conf nginx-data:/etc/nginx/nginx.confdocker cp /opt/nginx/conf.d/. nginx-data:/etc/nginx/conf.d/

# 从数据卷容器挂载所有声明的卷，不用再写宿主机-v路径--volumes-from nginx-data \

docker run -d \--name nginx-gateway \-p 80:80 \-p 443:443 \--volumes-from nginx-data \nginx

docker run -d \--name nginx-gateway2 \-p 8080:80 -p 8443:443 \--volumes-from nginx-data \nginx

https://demo.dashboard.com:8443/

docker stop nginx-gateway nginx-gateway2docker rm -f nginx-gatewaydocker rm -f nginx-gateway2docker rm -f nginx-data

[root@nfs-server logs]# exportfs -v/datah/nfs_share        192.168.100.0/24(sync,wdelay,hide,no_subtree_check,sec=sys,rw,insecure,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)

docker volume create \  --driver local \  --opt type=nfs \  --opt o=addr=192.168.100.205,nolock,soft,rw \  --opt device=:/datah/nfs_share \  nfs_data

docker volume lsdocker volume inspect nfs_data

mkdir -p /datah/nfs_share/nginx/conf.dmkdir -p /datah/nfs_share/nginx/htmlchmod -R 777 /datah/nfs_share/nginx

docker volume create \--driver local \--opt type=nfs \--opt o=addr=192.168.100.205,nolock,soft,rw \--opt device=:/datah/nfs_share/nginx/conf.d \nginx_conf
docker volume create \--driver local \--opt type=nfs \--opt o=addr=192.168.100.205,nolock,soft,rw \--opt device=:/datah/nfs_share/nginx/html \nginx_html

docker run -d \--name nginx \-p 80:80 \-v nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d \-v nginx_html:/usr/share/nginx/html \nginx:latest

[root@node ~]# docker stop nginxnginx[root@node ~]# docker rm nginxnginx[root@node ~]# docker volume rm nginx_htmlnginx_html[root@node ~]# docker volume rm nginx_confnginx_conf[root@node ~]# docker volume rm nfs_datanfs_data[root@node ~]# docker volume ls